Utilities
Center Blocks
Set an element to display: block
and center with margin
. — Remember that block-level elements are 100% width of their container, by default. So in most cases for the element to be centered, it will also need a width assigned that is is narrower than its container.
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Floats
Float an element to the left or right with a class. !important
is included to avoid specificity issues.
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Clear Fix
Use the clearfix
class on a container to clear floated elements within.
Donec rutrum, est vel posuere congue, arcu mauris euismod libero, eget mattis est orci vitae nisi. Cras eget urna nunc, nec aliquet dui. Cras sed lacus tellus, in porttitor tortor. Vivamus auctor mattis nunc, quis mattis justo vulputate at. Nam rhoncus mollis convallis.
Toggle Display
With the following classes you can show or hide an element with the display
CSS propery. This means the element will not display and won't take up any space on the page.
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Toggle Visibility
With the following classes you can show or hide an element with the visibility
CSS propery. This means that while the element won't be visible, it will still take up the allocated space on the page.
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Text Alignment
Use classes text-left
, text-right
, text-center
, text-justify
and text-nowrap
to modify text alignment.
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Text Transformation
Use classes text-lowercase
, text-uppercase
and text-capitalize
to transform text.
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Image Replacement
Use the class text-hide
to hide text from an element, for the purpose of replacing it with a background image.
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Screen Reader Text
Hide an element to all devices except screen readers by adding the sr-only
class to an element. Combine sr-only
with sr-only-focusable
to show the element again when it's focused (e.g. by a keyboard-only user). This is necessary for following accessibility best practices.
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Responsive Display
Combine classes from the table below on your HTML elements, to hide them on certain devices.
Extra Small (0 - 575px) |
Small (576px - 767px) |
Medium (768px - 991px) |
Large (992px - 1199px) |
Extra Large (≥1200px) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
.hidden-xs |
Hidden | Visible | Visible | Visible | Visible |
.hidden-sm |
Visible | Hidden | Visible | Visible | Visible |
.hidden-md |
Visible | Visible | Hidden | Visible | Visible |
.hidden-lg |
Visible | Visible | Visible | Hidden | Visible |
.hidden-xl |
Visible | Visible | Visible | Visible | Hidden |